راهنمای کامپیوتر و اینترنت

Printing Documents

Once you complete your document, you may want to print it for various reasons. This lesson covers the three basic features of printing in Word including Print Preview, Quick Print, and traditional Print.

Printing

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Download the example to work along with the video.

To Preview the Document Before Printing:

• Click Print to print the document or Close Print Preview to exit the preview format and make changes to the document.

In Print Preview format, you can do many tasks including:

• Modify the margins
• Change page orientation
• Change the page size
• Zoom in and out to view various parts of the document
• View multiple pages
• Access Word Options to change many Word settings
• And more

To Print:

• Click the Microsoft Office Button.
• Select PrintPrint. The Print dialog box appears.
• Select the pages you would like to print -- either all pages or a range of pages.
• Select the number of copies.
• Check the Collate box if you are printing multiple copies of a multi-page document.
• Select a printer from the drop-down list.

• Click OK.

To Print via Quick Print:

• Click the Microsoft Office Button.
• Select PrintQuick Print.
• The document automatically prints to the default printer.

Challenge!

Use the Cover Letter or any other Word document you choose to complete this challenge.

Working with Hyperlinks

A hyperlink is a piece of text or an image in an electronic document that can connect readers to another portion of the document or a different web page. In addition, a hyperlink can be used to connect to and open an email client window.

Ever noticed the active links on web pages that allow you to jump from one page to another? You just used one to open this lesson. These are hyperlinks. You can use these in electronic versions of your Word documents just like you do in web pages. In this lesson you will learn the basics of working with hyperlinks, including how to insert and remove them in your Word document.

Hyperlinks

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To Insert a Hyperlink:

• Click OK. The text or image you selected will now be a hyperlink.

You can also insert a hyperlink that links to another portion of the same document.

Word recognizes many email and web addresses as you type and will format them as hyperlinks automatically after you press the Enter key or spacebar.

To Remove a Hyperlink:

• Select the hyperlink you would like to deactivate.

• Select the Insert tab.
• Click Hyperlink in the Links group. The Edit Hyperlink dialog box appears.

• Click Remove Link.

Challenge!

Use the Cover Letter or any other Word document you choose to complete this challenge.

• Open an existing Word document.
• Type the following sentence:
  •  
• Remove the hyperlink.

Proofing Features

Worried about making mistakes when you type? Don't be. Word provides you with several proofing features that will help you produce professional, error-free documents. In this lesson you will learn about the various proofing features, including the Spelling and Grammar tool.

Using the Proofing Features

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Various Line Colors:

By default, Word automatically checks your document for spelling and grammar errors. These errors are indicated by colored wavy lines.

To Use the Spelling Check Feature:

• Right-click the underlined word. A menu will appear.
• Select the correct spelling of the word from the listed suggestions.
• Left-click your mouse on the word. It will appear in the document.

You can choose to Ignore an underlined word, add it to the dictionary, or go to to Spelling dialog box.

To Use the Grammar Check Feature:

• Right-click the underlined word. A menu will appear.
• Select the correct word from the listed suggestions.
• Left-click your mouse on the word. It will appear in the document.

You can also choose to Ignore an underlined word, go to to Grammar dialog box, or find out more information about the word and its usage.

You can also wait and run the spelling and grammar check after completing the document. Click the Spelling & Grammar command on the Review tab.

Challenge!

Use the Cover Letter or any other Word document you choose to complete this challenge.

• Open an existing Word document.
• Type the following sentences at the beginning of the document:
  • I really enjoy learning an computers and about new skillz.
  • I like to take tutorials were I can learn independently.
• Correct the spelling errors in the sentences.
• Correct the grammar mistake that appears in one of the sentences.
• Use the Spelling and Grammar command to check the remainder of th e document.

Saving Documents

It is important to know how to save the documents you are working with. There are many ways you share and receive documents, which will affect how you need to save the file.

Are you downloading the document? Saving it for the first time? Saving it as another name? Sharing it with someone that does not have Word 2007? All of these things will affect how you save your Word documents. In this lesson you will learn how to use the save and save as commands, how to save as a Word 97-2003 compatible document, and how to save as a PDF.

How to Save Documents

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Download the example to work along with the video.

To Use the Save As Command:

• Select the location you wish to save the document using the drop-down menu.
• Enter a name for the document.

• Click the Save button.

To Use the Save Command:

• Click the Microsoft Office Button.
• Select Save from the menu.

Using the Save command saves the document in its current location using the same file name. If you are saving for the first time and select Save, the Save As dialog box will appear.

To Use the Save As Word 97 - 2003 Document:

• Select the location you wish to save the document using the drop-down menu.
• Enter a name for the document.
• Click the Save button.

To Download the PDF Extension:

• Click the Microsoft Office Button.
• Select Save As Find add-ins for other file formats. This will open your web browser to the Microsoft site.
• Follow the instructions on the Microsoft site for downloading the extension.

To Save As a PDF:

• Click the Microsoft Office Button.
• Select Save As PDF. The Save As dialog box will appear.

• Select the location you wish to save the document using the drop-down menu.
• Enter a name for the document.
• Click the Publish button.

Challenge!

Use the Cover Letter or any other Word document you choose to complete this challenge.

Setting up Your Word Environment

Before you begin creating documents in Word, you may want to set up your Word environment and become familiar with a few key tasks such as how to minimize and maximize the Ribbon, configure the Quick Access toolbar, display the ruler, and use the Word Count and Zoom tools.

Tasks to Set Up and Use Word

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To Minimize and Maximize the Ribbon:

The check mark beside Minimize the Ribbon indicates the feature is active.

The new, tabbed Ribbon system replaces traditional menus in Word 2007. It is designed to be responsive to your current task and easy to use; however, you can choose to minimize the Ribbon if you would prefer to use different menus or keyboard shortcuts.

To Add Commands to the Quick Access Toolbar:

• Click the arrow to the right of the Quick Access toolbar.
• Select the command you wish to add from the drop-down list. It will appear in the Quick Access toolbar.

The Save, Undo, and Redo commands appear by default in the Quick Access toolbar. You may wish to add other commands to make using specific Word features more convenient for you.

To Display or Hide the Ruler:

• Click the View Ruler icon over the scrollbar.

The View Ruler icon works as a toggle button to turn the ruler on and off.

Challenge!

Text Basics

It is important to know how to perform basic tasks with text when working in a word processing application. In this lesson you will learn the basics of working with text including how to insert, delete, select, copy, paste, drag and drop text.

Working with Text

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Download the example to work along with the video.

To Insert Text:

To Delete Text:

• Place your cursor next to the text you wish to delete.
• Press the Backspace key on your keyboard to delete text to the left of the cursor.
• Press the Delete key on your keyboard to delete text to the right of the cursor.

To Select Text:

• Place the insertion point next to the text you wish to select.
• Left-click your mouse and while holding it down, drag your mouse over the text to select it.
• Release the mouse button. You have selected the text. A highlighted box will appear over the selected text.

When you select text or images in Word, a hover toolbar with formatting options appears. This makes formatting commands easily accessible, which may save you time.

To Copy and Paste Text:

• Select the text you wish to copy.
• Click the Copy command on the Home tab.
• Place your insertion point where you wish the text to appear.
• Click the Paste command on the Home tab. The text will appear.

To Drag and Drop Text:

• Select the text you wish to copy.
• Left-click your mouse and drag the text to the location you wish it to appear. The cursor will have a text box under it to indicate that you are moving text.

• Release the mouse button and the text will appear.

If text does not appear in the exact location you wish, you can click the Enter key on your keyboard to move the text to a new line.

Challenge!

Use the Cover Letter or any other Word document you choose to complete this challenge.

این نرم افزار هم همون کار رو میکنه اما هم سریعت و هم در کل بهتر .

اگر زیاد تو فایل هاتون سرچ میکنید این نرم افزار رو دانلود کنید

دانلود با حجم ۱ مگابایت

پسورد : www.landofdownload.co.nr

حتما تا حالا شده که یه فایل از کامپیوترتون پاک بشه و لازمش داشته باشین. با کمک این نرم افزار میتونید فایلهایی رو که قبلا پاک شدن برگردونید . 

دانلود با حجم ۱.۴ مگابایت 

پسورد : www.landofdownload.co.nr

لیست این کلیدهای میانبر جدید در کل محیط ویندوز 7 به شرح زیر است:

کلید Windows + ↑: بیشینه ساختن (Maximize) پنجره.
کلید Windows + ←: حرکت پنجره به سمت چپ. با انجام این عمل به صورت متمادی، کل پنجره به سمت چپ خواهد چرخید!
کلید Windows + →: حرکت پنجره به سمت راست. با انجام این عمل به صورت متمادی، کل پنجره به سمت راست خواهد چرخید!
کلید Windows + ↓: کمینه ساختن (Minimize) پنجره و بازگردانی پنجره از حالت بیشینه.
کلید Ctrl + Windows + ←: پرش به مانیتور سمت چپ.
کلید Ctrl + Windows + →: پرش به مانیتور سمت راست.
کلید Ctrl + Windows: کمینه ساختن (Minimize) و بازگردانی کلیه پنجره‌های باز.
کلید T + Windows: متمرکز شدن بر روی اولین پنجره موجود در Taskbar. با فشردن مجدد به پنجره بعدی موجود خواهید رفت و این گردش ادامه دارد. همچنین با فشردن کلید T + Shift+ Windows این گردش عقبگرد خواهد شد.
کلید Space + Windows: مشاهده دزدانه صفحه دسکتاپ! با این عمل، کلیه پنجره‌های باز، شفاف می‌شود به طوریکه صفحه دسکتاپ دیده شود.
کلید G + Windows: مرتب کردن کلیه Gadgetهای موجود به ترتیب حروف الفبا.
کلید P + Windows: تنظیمات  نمایش خارجی نظیر Mirror ،Extend Desktop و غیره.
کلید X + Windows: صفحه Mobility Center مشابه ویندوز ویستا.
کلید Windows + #: باز نمودن پنجره شماره # موجود در Taskbar. به عنوان مثال برای باز نمودن اولین پنجره Taskbar کلیدهای Win+1 و برای باز نمودن سومین پنجره کلیدهای Win+3 را وارد می‌کنیم.
کلید Windows + +: بزرگ‌نمایی پنجره.
کلید Windows + -: کوچک‌نمایی پنجره.
Alt + P: نمایش و یا عدم نمایش صفحه پیش‌نمایش در هر پنجره.

همچنین کلیدهای ترکیبی زیر که به کمک ماوس صورت میگیرد مختص محیط Taskbar هستند:
Shift + کلیک بر روی یک آیکن: باز نمودن یک مورد جدید.
کلیک وسط ماوس بر روی یک آیکن: باز نمودن یک مورد جدید.
Shift + Ctrl + کلیک بر روی یک آیکن: باز نمودن یک مورد جدید با دسترسی ادمین.
Shift + راست کلیک بر روی یک آیکن گروهی شده: نمایش منوی پنجره شامل Restore All ،Minimize All ،Move All و غیره.
Ctrl + کلیک بر روی یک آیکن گروهی شده: گردش بر روی پنجره‌های موجود در این گروه.

دانلود ویندوز 7، بیلد 7000، نسخه 32 بیتی، با حجم 2.44 گیگابایت از سایت مایکروسافت
دانلود ویندوز 7، بیلد 7000، نسخه 64 بیتی، با حجم 3.15 گیگابایت از سایت مایکروسافت

در گوگل کروم ، مرورگر جدید شرکت گوگل ، قابلیت های مختلفی قرار داده شده است که به نوعی یک نوآوری محسوب میشود. یکی از این قابلیتهای جالب ، آدرس های پیشنهادی پس از تایپ حروف در نوار آدرس است. بدین شکل که با تایپ یک حرف ، در لیست آدرس های پیشنهادی نمایان شده ، تعدادی آدرس قبلی که توسط شما مرور شده است به علاوه نتایجی که بیشترین میزان جستجو در گوگل با حروف اولیه تایپ شده توسط شما را داشته است نمایان میگردد. اما این لیست پیشنهادی فقط شامل 5 آدرس میشود. ممکن است دوست داشته باشید این آدرس های پیشنهادی را بیشتر کنید. در این ترفند قصد داریم به معرفی نحوه این کار بپردازیم.

Email Basics does not teach specific email client software. Rather, it provides a general overview of email functionality. For instructional purposes, pictures of Microsoft Outlook ExpressTM and Microsoft OutlookTM are displayed.

By the end of this lesson, learners should be able to:

• Understand the concept of email
• Understand the parts of an email address
• Understand the concept of an email client program

What is Email?

Most people use the Internet primarily to email and surf the World Wide Web.

Simply put, email, or "electronic mail," is the process of sending and receiving messages over the Internet.

While email is similar to a traditional mail system, or "snail mail," as it's sometimes referred to, it's also very different. See the chart below.

After reading your email, you can save it, forward it to others, or delete it. If you want paper copies, you can print your email messages.

To review, watch a short movie clip (that will open in a new window) describing the concept of email.

Anatomy of an Email Address

An email address is required to send and receive email. Email addresses are different from "snail mail" addresses. They usually consist of three parts: a user name, an "at" symbol (@), and a domain name.

jdoe@gcflearnfree.org

1. User name: jdoe
   Located to the left of the @ symbol, a user name identifies your account on the email server that handles the email. For example, John Doe might choose "jdoe" as his username. However, someone may have already chosen jdoe, so have some other choices ready. Choose a user name that sounds professional and is easy to remember.
   
   
2. @
   Means "at" and separates your account name and the name of the mail server name. For example, jdoe "is located at" gcflearnfree.org.
   
   
3. Domain Name: gcflearnfree.org
   The domain name usually consists of two pieces of identifying information. The first piece is the name of the email server and is located to the right of the @ symbol. For example, gcflearnfree is the name of the email server. The second piece, usually a three-letter extension, indicates the top-level domain. They are separated by periods, called "dots."

Consider choosing a user name that protects your identity instead of your first and/or last name.

Top Level Domains

Top-level domains may help you figure out the type of organization the recipient is associated with. See the chart below.

If there is a two-letter extension, it is usually a country code. For example, Malaysia uses "my."

Because not everyone uses top-level domains correctly, they are not always a reliable way to determine an organization's association.

Email Clients

To send and receive email, both the sender and recipient must have the right tools: an Internet connection, an email client, and an email address.

An email client (sometimes referred to as a composer) is software that runs on a personal computer, and relies on an Internet connection to perform some of its operations.

Email clients work with any ISP (Internet Service Provider) that uses standard Internet email protocols. These protocols make it possible for people using different email client software to communicate with one another. For example, if I use Microsoft OutlookTM, I can send and receive email with someone who uses QUALCOMM EudoraTM.

To set up your email client correctly, you need:

• POP3 (Post Office Protocol, version 3) server address
• SMTP (Standard Mail Transfer Protocol) server address

Your Internet service provider gives you this information.

Free web mail accounts, such as Hotmail or Yahoo, rely on an Internet connection and use an email client that appears in a web page. Additional email client software is not required. Web mail is fully discussed in Lesson 5.

Email Clients are Different

Most email client software allows you to:

• Display a list of received messages. Each message header shows you who sent the mail, the subject line, the time and date it was sent, and at times, the size of the message.
  
  
• Select the message header and read the message.
  
  
• Create new messages.
  
  
• Reply to, forward, and delete messages.
  
  
• "Attach" files (called attachments) to messages you send.
  
  
• Save the attachments you receive.

Some email clients offer:

• Address book/Contacts: Use the electronic address book to track personal information such as name, title, email addresses, home and work addresses, phone numbers, and much more.
  
  
• Newsgroup functionality: You can use your email client to access Usenet, an online public bulletin board system (BBS). Usenet features a broad range of discussion topics called newsgroups.
  
  
• Calendaring: Schedule important dates, appointments, tasks, and electronic reminders.
  
  

  Challenge!

  Match the top level domain with the correct description.
  
  

  ____1) .com	A. US Educational institution
  ____2) .gov	B. A non-profit or not-for-profit institution
  ____3) .org	C. US Governmental agency
  ____4) .mil	D. A company or business
  ____5) .edu	E. US Military

  
  
  Answers: 1)D 2)C 3)B 4)E 5)A

By the end of this lesson, learners should be able to:

• Define the Internet
• Identify the major threats that you and your children face online

What is the Internet?

The Internet is a massive network of computers linked together for global communications. Some computers, typically those provided by companies, provides or "serves" information on request. Other computers, or those in your home, contain software to access and view information. There are a variety of ways to access the Internet. Most online services, such as America Online, offer access to some Internet services. Households typically use an Internet Service Provider (ISP), such as America Online, that provides Internet services.

When you log onto the Internet using Microsoft Internet Explorer or some other browser, you view documents on the World Wide Web. You can view and retrieve documents, images, animation and video, listen to sound files, speak and hear voice, and view programs that run on practically any software in the world -- providing your computer has the hardware and software to do these things.

What are the threats?

As the Internet has grown in volume so too has its technology. One of the biggest technological breakthroughs is broadband Internet access. Both a cable modem and DSL allows your computer to send and receive Internet data at faster speeds than dial-up. More bandwidth results in improved streaming audio/video, online games, application programs, telephone calling, video conferencing and other high-bandwidth services.

But when you have DSL and cable modem Internet connections, it also means that your computer is connected to the Internet 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 365 days a year. Any computer that is connected to the Internet all the time is more susceptible to possible Internet attack than computers accessing the Internet through a 56K dial-up connection.

The upcoming modules discuss many of the threats that your family and computer face on the Internet, including viruses, worms, Trojan horses, hoaxes, spyware, adware, keystroke logging, and cookies. We also discuss hacking, email threats, and identify theft. This section concludes with a discussion on safe online shopping.

How Do You Keep Your Children Safe Online?

In addition to the malicious threats that we've just discussed, there are also people who operate those computers. You don't know who they are. And there are many more ways to communicate with someone online other than sending an email message.

If you truly want to protect your family and children while they're online, you should know how to use the Internet, what sites your children enjoy, and what activities they do online. Experiment for yourself. Become acutely aware of what your children are capable of doing in the online environment.

They will meet people you don't know -- in chat rooms, discussion boards, newsgroups, instant messaging, and email -- and perhaps correspond with them frequently. Your children will be exposed to pornography, and perhaps even cyber stalking and/or harassment. Your children can expose your computer to threats introduced by software downloads, music downloads, and online games. Because much of this material is copyrighted, the threat of illegal downloads is ever present.

In addition to these dangers, this course discusses how to establish ground rules for Internet use in your home. Perhaps you need a formal written agreement that you and your children sign, stating what functions are allowed or are not allowed on the Internet. It is up to you to investigate the ISP that is best suited for your family needs, which search engines are kid-friendly, and how to recognize quality Web sites.

How Do You Protect Your Data and Computer?

After introducing the many threats and dangers in the lessons of Units 1 and 2, we provide some practical information on how to protect your data and computer in unit 3. We talk about how to protect your email using Microsoft Outlook or Outlook Express, as well as other anti-spam software available on the market.

Your Web browser provides certain features to allow you to monitor your children's access to Internet content. There are also some commercial products that you can buy to monitor computer activity.

Somewhat similar to monitoring, filtering software can restrict your children's access to certain undesirable material on the Internet, including pornography and hate content. The Microsoft Internet Explorer Web browser has some built-in capability to assign Web sites to security zones and limit exposure to content. We discuss free resources that are available to you on the Internet, as well as commercial products that can be purchased.

Is spyware, viruses, or worms affecting your computer's performance? We discuss how to scan your computer from spyware and other harmful code, but also how to protect and remove these dangers. We discuss free resources and commercial products that aid this effort.

Lastly, we discuss firewalls and how they can be used to protect your computer and family from outsiders who try to access your computer to controll what Web sites your children can visit. There are both free tools and commercial products you can use to protect your home. You can also evaluate the quality of your firewall protection.

By the end of this lesson, learners should be able to:

• Create a file
• Create a folder
• Discuss drives

What is a File?

Files are collections of information. In fact, almost all of the information stored in a computer is stored in a file. There are many different types of files, including operating system files, program files, and your own files.

Different types of files store different types of information. Each file is given a filename and has a three-letter filename extension that identifies the file type. (The filename and filename extension are separated by a period.) For example, a document created using WordPad might have the file name, letter to John.doc.

Some common file name extensions are:

• doc: Word or WordPad document
• txt: Notepad text file
• eml: Email file
• xls: Excel spreadsheet
• htm or html: HTML file (web page)
• ppt : PowerPoint presentation
• mbd: Access database

Creating, Renaming, and Deleting Files

With Windows XP, you can create a file using different programs such as WordPad or Notepad.

To create a file using Notepad:

• Click Start.
• Choose All ProgramsAccessoriesNotepad.
• Notepad opens.
• Type, "This is my new document."
• Choose FileSave from the menu bar (Ctrl + S).
• The Save As dialog box appears.
• Save your file to the desktop.
• Name your document new document.
• In the Save as type drop down box, be sure your document is saved as a text document.
• Click Save. Your file is now saved to the desktop.

Once you've created a file, you can rename it.

To rename a file:

• Locate your file (in this case, the file is located on the desktop).
• Right-click the file icon.
• Choose Rename.
• The filename is highlighted in blue, ready to be retyped.
• Type a new name and press Enter.
• The file is renamed.

You can also delete files.

To delete a file:

• Locate your file (in this case, the file is located on the desktop).
• Right-click the file icon.
• Choose Delete.
• A Confirm File Delete dialog box appears asking you if you are sure you want to send the file to the Recycle Bin.
• Choose Yes.
• The file is moved to the Recycle Bin.

Get in the habit of periodically saving changes to documents your working in case of power outages or other problems. To learn more about Save and Save As, see GCFLearnFree.org's Office 2000 course.

What is a Folder?

When you first start using Windows XP, you may only create a few files. Over time, you'll create MANY files. To keep your files organized, create folders. Windows XP uses various folders to store and manage files. To become more familiar with the structure of a Windows XP folder, let's open a folder called My Documents.

To open and view the contents of the My Documents folder:

• Double-click the My Documents icon on the desktop.
• The My Documents folder opens.

OR

• Right-click the My Documents icon (on the desktop).
• Choose Open.

OR

• Open the Start menuand choose My Documents.

Your My Documents folder looks something like this:

All Windows XP folders include the following features:

• Title bar:contains the name of the folder
• Menu bar: contains the File, Edit, View, Favorites, Tools, and Help menus.
• Navigation bar: contains the Back, Forward, Up, Search, Folders, and Views buttons.
• Address bar: shows current folder location. Use the drop down arrow to navigate your computer's places.
• White space: displays contents of the folder (folders and files)
• File and Folder Tasks list: a convenient list of tasks
• Other Places: convenient list of your computer's places
• Details: describes the folder

Learn more about My Documents in the next lesson.

Creating, Renaming, and Deleting Folders

At some point, you may want to create a folder within a folder. Here, practice creating a Job Search folder in the My Documents folder.

To create a new folder in the My Documents folder:

• Open My Documents.
• Choose FileNewFolder.
• A new folder icon appears in My Documents, with its name highlighted. (The default is New Folder.)
• Type a new, more descriptive name and click Enter.

OR

• Open My Documents.
• Choose the Make a New Folder link from the File and Folder tasks menu.

To rename a folder:

• Locate your folder.
• Right-click the folder icon.
• Choose Rename.
• The folder name is highlighted in blue, ready to be retyped.
• Type a new name and press Enter.

OR

• Open your folder.
• Click the folder icon.
• Choose Rename this folder from the File and Folder Tasks menu.

To delete a folder:

• Locate your folder.
• Right-click the folder icon.
• Choose Delete.
• A Confirm Folder Delete dialog box appears asking you if you are sure you want to send the file to the Recycle Bin.
• Choose Yes.
• The folder is moved to the Recycle Bin.

OR

• Open your folder.
• Click the folder icon.
• Choose Delete this folder from the File and Folder Tasks menu.

What is a Drive?

A drive, or disk drive, is hardware on which you can store files and folders. Disk drives are assigned a letter.

• Your hard drive (the drive inside your computer) is known as the (C:) drive.
  
  
• Your floppy disk drive is known as the (A:) drive.
  
  
• If your computer has a CD ROM drive, it is usually called (D:)

Choose where you'll save your files during the Save As process. Most computer users store their files on the (C:) drive. Learn more about Save As in our Office 2000 course.

Challenge!

• Create a new file in Notepad and name it Things To Do List.
• Save it on your desktop.
• Create a new folder in the My Documents folder and call it Task Folder.

۲۲ بهمن سالروز پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی ایران را به همه هموطنان تبریک و تهنیت عرض می کنم.

نمایش زنده موقعیت ماهواره امید (ایران)

By the end of this lesson, learners should be able to:

• Navigate the Control Panel
• Set the time and date
• Customize the screen with a screensaver and wallpaper
• Customize the screen resolution
• Customize the Taskbar

Introduction to the Control Panel

You don't have to be a computer genius to use Windows XP, but if you know something about how to set up some basic features and functions, it will do a lot more for you. Windows XP makes this easier than ever with the Control Panel. The Control Panel features a number of tools that will help you control how Windows XP features look and act. But first you must learn how to access the Control Panel.

To access the Control Panel:

• Click Start.
• Click Control Panel.
• The Control Panel opens.

OR

• Type Control Panel in the Address dialog box found on any Windows XP window.

OR

• Many folders feature a link to the Control Panel in the See Also dialog box (only in XP view).

No matter how you get to the Control Panel, it will look like this upon first viewing:

Navigate the Control Panel

If you're used to a previous version of Windows, you'll notice that the Control Panel in Windows XP looks very different.

The Windows XP Control Panel is divided into Categories. If you click a Category, the window presents a List of Tasks and related Control Panel icons.

Note: Task and Control Panel icons perform basically the same functions. For example, notice that you can "Choose a screen saver" in the Pick a Task list. Clicking this link opens the Display Properties dialog box. However, if you were to choose the Display icon, the Display Properties dialog box opens.

If you look at the left side of the window, you'll notice that the See Also and Troubleshooters dialog boxes provides several more related options.

The new Control Panel design provides multiple ways to do something, thereby making it more user-friendly. However, the new Control Panel design doesn't provide you with access to every available Control Panel tool - it only provides you access to the most commonly used tools.

To access ALL of your Control Panel tools, you must switch to Classic View.

To switch to Classic View:

Use the menubar and toolbar buttons to navigate and further explore Control Panel options.

Set the Time and Date

In the following pages, we'll explain how to perform some common Control Panel tools.

To change the time and date:

1. Open the Control Panel (located in Start menu).
2. Under Pick a Category, click Date, Time, Language, and Regional Options.
3. Under Pick a Task, click Change the date and time.
4. The Date and Time Properties dialog box opens.
5. Use the drop down box to set the month and year.
6. Click the correct date on the calendar.
7. Click and select the current time to make a change.
8. If necessary, click the Time Zone tab and use the drop down box to change the time zone.
9. Click OK to close the dialog box.

OR

1. Right-click the time in the lower right on your desktop.
2. Choose Adjust Date/Time.
3. The Date and Time Properties dialog box opens.
4. Follow above steps 5-9.

Changing the Wallpaper

Wallpaper is the background image that appears on your desktop. Windows XP offers many wallpaper choices.

To change the wallpaper:

Advanced Users:

• Click Browse to choose a picture from the My Pictures folder (or navigate to a picture located in another folder.)
• Click the Customize Desktop button to alter your desktop icons or display a web page on your desktop.

Changing the Screensaver

In the early days of computing, screen savers helped prevent images from being burned into the monitor. Now, screen savers entertain us, provide some privacy, and enhance or work or home environment. Windows XP comes with several screen savers.

To change the screensaver:

Customizing the Taskbar

You already know about the Taskbar, but did you know you can customize its appearance?

To customize the Start menu:

Click the Start Menu tab to switch between the XP Start menu and Classic Start menu. Classic Start menu is the Start menu featured in older versions of Windows.

Challenge!

• If necessary, adjust the date and time on your computer
• Choose new wallpaper and a screen saver for your desktop

4- مسير اول براي ويندوز 98 و ME ، و مسير دوم براي ويندوز 2000 و XP مي باشد .
5- جهت برگشت به حالت اوليه، دستورات زير را از مسير گفته شده حذف كنيد

 از:   آسان دانلود

By the end of this lesson, learners should be able to

Use and understand the function of the Minimize, Maximize, and Restore buttons

Move a window using the Title bar

Click and drag to resize a window

Tile and cascade windows

Switch between windows

                     ادامه مطلب ... for continue click on

By the end of this lesson, learners should be able to:

• Recognize and use commonly used Windows XP toolbars
• Recognize and use commonly used Windows XP buttons
• Scroll

ادامه مطلب ... continue in ...

     پرتاب موفقیت آمیز ماهواره ایرانی را در فضا به همه ایرانی های عزیز تبریک عرض می کنم

By the end of this lesson, learners should be able to:

• Launch programs from the Start menu
• Launch Internet Explorer from the Start menu
• Launch Outlook Express from the Start menu

By the end of this lesson, learners should be able to:

When you click the Start button, the Start menu appears. The Start menu is your gateway to the applications that are on your computer. The left side of the Start menu lists programs, and the right side allows access to common Windows folders (My Documents, for example). It also provides access to Help and Support, Search, and Run.

If you select All Programs, a pop-up menu appears. Pop-up menus like this are called cascading menus. If a cascading menu is available, a small black triangle appears next to the name of the application or function.

In the example below, the Word program has been selected.

To explore the Start menu:

The Start menu remembers items you've recently opened and places the icon on the Start menu so you can easily open it next time you open the Start menu. For example, if you recently opened Microsoft Word using StartAll ProgramsMicrosoft Word, the next time you open the Start menu, simply click the Word icon on the left side of the Start menu.

Shortcut icons allow you to open an application quickly. These icons appear on your desktop and with little arrow in the left corner. Desktop shortcuts are links to files and programs. You can add or delete shortcuts without affecting the programs on your computer. You'll learn about creating shortcuts in a later lesson.

To open a program using an icon:

The box on the right is called the Notification Area. Here, you'll find the clock and several other icons depending on what you have installed on your computer. Other icons appear in the Notification Area detailing the status of your activity. For example, when you're printing a document, a printer icon appears. Microsoft also uses the Notification Area to remind you when software updates are available for download.

When you open or minimize a window or program, a rectangular button appears on the taskbar that shows the name of the application. These buttons disappear when you close a window. Learn more about switching between windows in lesson 4.

If you're experiencing computer problems or have installed something new, you can simply restart your computer.

To restart the computer:

Always turn off or restart your computer using this method. Do not turn off your computer by switching the power off and on. If you do so, you may damage Windows XP.

Challenge!

• View the Start button, taskbar and icons on the Windows XP desktop.
• Click the Start button and view the cascading menus.
• Practice logging off and switching between users.
• Shut down your computer properly.

 برای مراجعه به بخش های مختلف یاهو! همچون Yahoo! Mail و Yahoo! Photos و یا Yahoo! Movies و… کافی است فقط نام بخش مربوطه را یه همراه علامت تعجب (!) در کادر جستجو یاهو! ذکر کرده و سپس دکمه Search را کلیک کنید یا کلید Enter را بزنید. جالب تر این جاست که این کادر جستجو یاهو! در هر کجا می تواند باشد (در کادر جستجوی پیغام رسان یاهو و یا نوار ابزار یاهو!). برای مثال برای مراجعه به سرویس پست الکترونیک یاهو! ( Yahoo! Mail ) می توان در کادر جستجو عبارت !Mail را وارد کرد و ادامه ماجرا…

یکی از معمولیترین شرایطی که برای اکثر کاربران ویندوز به وجود می آید مواجهه با پیامهای خطایی است که از طرف سیستم عامل و در جهت آگاه ساختن آنها تولید می شود.

اگر پیام خطا برای شما مفهوم باشد و سبب این گردد که مشکل را یافته و درصدد رفع آن برآیید که هیچ ! . اما مواردی پیش می آید که برای یافتن راه حل می بایست به سراغ اینترنت و سایتهای جستجو رفت و چاره را از آنجا جست. اینجاست که ترفند ساده زیر راهگشا خواهد بود
مشکل اینجاست که باید با نگاه مداوم به پیام یا با به خاطر سپردن و تایپ کلمه به کلمه در فیلد فرم جستجو این کار انجام شود که کاریست وقت گیر و همراه با غلطهای تایپی.

فقط کافیست با دیدن کادر error و اطمینان از فعال بودن این کادر دکمه های ترکیبی Ctrl+C را فشار دهید. پیام error به حافظه Clipboard منتقل شده و شما می توانید آنرا در ادیتورهای متنی مانند Notepad یا …. Paste کنید.

اکنون قسمت مورد نظر از متن خود را کپی کرده و آن را Google کنید. تا با کمک اینترنت مشکل شما در 10 ثانیه حل شود.

 

پنجرة Layer ( كار با جدول لايه ها) :
مرحله اول باز كردن صفحه اي جديد مي باشد . پس بايد جدول لايه ها را باز كنيد . براي اين كار گزينة Show Layer را از منوي Window انتخاب مي كنيم . پنجره لايه ها محلي است كه مي توانيد از طریق آن عملكرد لايه ها را كنترل كنيد . يعني لايه ها را ايجاد ،اضافه ،حذف ، پنهان و يا آشكار كنيد .

ايجاد لايه :

براي اضافه كردن و يا ايجاد لايه ی جديد از روشهاي زير می توان استفاده کرد.
روش 1 : از منوي Layer گزينه New و آنگاه Layer را انتخاب مي كنيم .
روش 2 : روي آيكون ( Creat new layer ) كه زير پنجره لايه ها قرار دارد ،كليك مي كنيم.
روش 3 : فشار همزمان سه كليد shift + ctrl + N ، لایه یی جدید ایجاد می کنیم . 

  بقیه در ادامه مطلب ...

 

فتوشاپ یکی از نرم افزارهای گرافیکی است که اساس کار آن بر پایه ی Bitmap می باشد .
نرم افزار فتوشاپ متعلق به شرکت Adobe بوده و برای ویرایش تصاویر ، طراحی موارد گرافیکی چاپی یا غیر چاپی و ... مورد استفاده ی کاربران قرار می گیرد .
ضمن اینکه این نرم افزار با چاپگرها و دستگاههای خروجی فیلم و زینک بصورت استاندارد هماهنگی دارد .
برای مطالعه ی این دوره ی آموزشی نیاز است کاربران محترم آشنایی با سیستم عامل ویندوز داشته باشند .

ضمنا سیستم شما باید دارای مشخصات سخت افزاری ذیل باشد :

- حداقل سیستم مورد نیاز پنتیوم 233
- 16 مگابایت Ram
- حدود 600 مگا بایت فضای آزاد
- کارت گرافیکی 64 گیگا بایت

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